Crusades :: essays research papers

While the objective of the Christian Crusades was just effective once, it despite everything achieved numerous adjustments in the time including a conclusion to feudalism, headway in fighting, and development of exchange. The Seljuq Turks started to take over â€Å"the Holy Land† in Palestine and this irritated Pope Urban II. He was anxious to recover the Holy Land and accordingly started the First Crusade. The French and Italian rulers drove armed forces through Palestine to their fundamental objective Jerusalem. They were substantial protective layer and fleece while walking through the desert and in view of this some passed on of warmth depletion. Regardless of this issue, they arrived at Jerusalem and after numerous awful fights the city was caught. Presently the majority of the Holy Land was under European control. The Europeans carried a significant number of their traditions with them including feudalism.      The Turks gradually started to recapture control of the Holy Land. They joined together and started to reclaim urban areas that were caught therefore the Second Crusade started. Ruler Louis VII and Conrad III drove armed forces to Damascus however they neglected to recover the city and the Turks despite everything held force. In 1187 Saladin, a Muslim chief, oversaw Jerusalem. Frederick Barbarossa, King Philip II, and King Richard I drove armed forces to reclaim the Holy Land in the Third Crusade. In transit there Barbarossa suffocated so his military turned around. Philip and Richard got into a battle and Philip returned to France to reclaim land from the English. Richard went on to the Holy Land however neglected to recover it. He made a ceasefire with Saladin which permitted Christians to enter the Holy land and control of certain towns.      There was one final exertion to take the Holy Land back by Pope Innocent III who set up French knights in the Fourth Crusade. The knights left on ships gave by Venice and were approached to assault Zadar, an opponent exchanging city to Venice. Since Zadar was a Christian city the knights who assaulted and plundered it were suspended. The knights proceeded to assault and plunder another Christian city Constantinople. The Crusades prompted changes in the medieval times.

Paying for Bone Marrow Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Paying for Bone Marrow - Essay Example This is essentially because of moral reasons as approving it would make numerous corrupt people exploit this by discovering methods of wrongfully gathering organs from fit as a fiddle people. The current the truth is that there are numerous patients who could profit by bone marrow transplants and who may wind up biting the dust of their diseases before they can discover appropriate contributors. The vast majority of these people are from ethnic minorities. There are some in the clinical network who feel that making it feasible for individuals to profit monetarily from giving their bone marrow will make more residents think about turning out to be benefactors. This would likewise build the conceivable outcomes of patients being coordinated with tried givers and make a circumstance wherein the benefactor and beneficiary profit by the activity. This impairs the underground market which exchanges on body organs and fundamentally underpins a circumstance where the poor are compelled to give their organs. Besides, this could make a circumstance where less individuals think about contributing their bone marrow as a benevolent demonstration since they will feel that it has been p opularized as is increasingly accessible to patients from every single social class. Making it workable for individuals to pay for bone marrow would likewise change people into items that can be utilized for strategic approaches. Despite the fact that it would make a circumstance wherein the bone marrow exchanging activities of the bootleg market stop to exist, it would likewise cause there to be more weight on needy individuals to battle their current circumstances by selling their bone marrow. As indicated by Tilney, it could likewise cause a circumstance where individuals are reproduced for the particular motivation behind utilizing their organs for exchange (Tilney, 47). It has been contended that there are numerous countries where needy individuals are paid for giving their blood all the time; and that selling the bone marrow

Should Cars be more Efficient Essay -- Transportation, Automobile Indu

Should Cars Be More Efficient? Since the mechanical upset, immense advances have been made as far as finding and using new innovations and various kinds of fuel for the motivations behind transportation. Prior to the approach of the advanced vehicle, the generally utilized methods for transport were ponies, carriages, and strolling by foot. These methods for transport presented significant difficulties because of the way that moving supplies starting with one distribution center then onto the next was troublesome. In any case, with the presentation of the primary vehicle, it was an extraordinary procure forward towards taking out the majority of the transportation obstacles. The appearance of cars was joined by a relating need to expend more fuel in type of oil and gas. From the outset, the natural effect of outflows from vehicles was not felt as it couldn't be identified inside an extent of a couple of years. Be that as it may, the aggregate impacts of the outflows from vehicles on the earth have prompted the won der an Earth-wide temperature boost. The resultant warmed discussion has been whether partners in the car business and governments ought to endeavor to make vehicles more eco-friendly. This paper clarifies whether speculations merit being made towards making vehicles progressively effective in an offer to lessen the level of contamination originating from current kinds of vehicles. Also, it contends whether the center should make vehicles with a thought process to make benefit. As a result, the general thought introduced in the paper is which should be the most ideal method for guaranteeing that vehicles delivered are effective for people, nature, and the economy on the loose. It is no uncertainty that autos have become a lifestyle in the present society other than the vehicle part contributing massively to the financial development of each cou... ...n the car business, the administration, customers, and naturalists have basic tasks to carry out in satisfying this plan. Despite the fact that a few rivals of this thought have refered to a potential absence of a prepared market, it is obvious from the conversation that assets can be marshaled towards making new vehicles reasonable. Effective vehicles will advance perfect and productive transportation. Options, for example, half breed and electric vehicles and advancements, for example, streamlined features and direct infusion gas motors can be tackled to make this endeavor a reality. The economy would profit a lot from setting aside a great deal of cash that goes into oil importation and many openings for work would be made. The costs that have come about because of the effects of an unnatural weather change are a tremendous weight to the economy. It would be a help to the economy if increasingly effective vehicles are created. Should Cars be increasingly Efficient Essay - Transportation, Automobile Indu Should Cars Be More Efficient? Since the mechanical transformation, gigantic advances have been made as far as finding and using new innovations and various sorts of fuel for the reasons for transportation. Prior to the coming of the cutting edge vehicle, the generally utilized methods for transport were ponies, carriages, and strolling by foot. These methods for transport presented significant difficulties because of the way that moving supplies starting with one distribution center then onto the next was troublesome. Nonetheless, with the presentation of the principal vehicle, it was an extraordinary harvest forward towards dispensing with a large portion of the transportation obstacles. The appearance of vehicles was joined by a relating need to devour more fuel in type of oil and gas. From the outset, the ecological effect of outflows from vehicles was not felt as it couldn't be distinguished inside an extent of a couple of years. Nonetheless, the combined impacts of the outflows from vehicles on the earth hav e prompted the wonder a worldwide temperature alteration. The resultant warmed discussion has been whether partners in the vehicle business and governments ought to endeavor to make vehicles more eco-friendly. This paper elucidates whether ventures merit being made towards making vehicles increasingly effective in an offer to decrease the level of contamination originating from current kinds of vehicles. What's more, it contends whether the center should make vehicles with a thought process to make benefit. As a result, the general thought introduced in the paper is which should be the most ideal method for guaranteeing that vehicles created are productive for people, nature, and the economy on the loose. It is no uncertainty that cars have become a lifestyle in the present society other than the vehicle division contributing monstrously to the monetary development of each cou... ...n the automobile business, the administration, shoppers, and hippies have vital tasks to carry out in satisfying this plan. Despite the fact that a few adversaries of this thought have refered to a potential absence of a prepared market, it is obvious from the conversation that assets can be marshaled towards making new vehicles moderate. Productive vehicles will advance perfect and effective transportation. Choices, for example, mixture and electric vehicles and advances, for example, streamlined features and direct infusion gas motors can be saddled to make this endeavor a reality. The economy would profit a lot from setting aside a great deal of cash that goes into oil importation and many openings for work would be made. The costs that have come about because of the effects of a dangerous atmospheric devation are a gigantic weight to the economy. It would be a help to the economy if increasingly effective vehicles are delivered.

100 College Must Haves For 2019 -

Students go to college to be civilized, but little do they know that it is a jungle out there. While fending for yourself in college can be challenging, knowing which items to purchase or bring with you can be a lifesaver. In this post, we look at the top college must haves for 2019 that every student needs to survive. This list includes college must haves for class as well as college must haves for dorms. Here are the top 100 college must haves you will need in college.Top 100 college must havesTowels. You will not always get to wash your towels, so having at least two or three ensures that you have replacements.Two sets of bed linen. Nothing makes a comfortable bed more inviting than clean, fresh-smelling sheets.Your favorite pillow. Your dorm may have pillows, but nothing beats having your own favorite pillow with you.Two big ceramic bowls. Whether you are eating noodles, pasta, cereals, or stew, a ceramic bowl gives you the convenience and versatility that you need.Two ceramic pl ates. Like ceramic bowls, ceramic plates are college must haves for a dorm because of their usefulness.Two sets of utensils. Skip plastic utensils and opt for more durable stainless steel ones. Besides, Mother Earth will thank you for cutting down on waste.Coffee. Essential for all those long study sessions and all-nighters.A coffeemaker. Handy for making all those mugs of fresh coffee. Plus, you save a lot of money brewing your own coffee than buying from cafes every day.Ceramic mug. Why settle for a cup when a large mug gives you all the caffeine boost your need?Whole grain cereal and milk. Never worry about going to class without having breakfast again.A study lamp. Comes in handy when you are studying at night, especially if you live with a roommate.Mini desk organizer. Keep your desk clutter-free by organizing your desk tools and materials in one place.Bookends. A pair of sturdy bookends is all you need to keep your textbooks accessible and organized.A fan. For all those times when the air conditioner in your dorm is down.Power strip. Apart from serving as an extension cord, a power strip can help protect your devices against short circuits and electrical surges.Adapter. The fact that some of your devices plugs may be incompatible with your dorms electric sockets makes an adapter a true college must have for 2019.Speakers. Because playing some good music is the best way to relax after a long day.Rubber slippers. The common bathroom is a breeding ground for bacteria. Protect your feet by considering this as one of your first day of college must haves.Bedroom slippers. Walking barefoot is not only unhygienic, it is also dangerous for your feet. A comfortable pair should make you feel right at home.Toiletries. Do not forget to bring or purchase toiletries such as soap, toothpaste, and shampoo for your personal hygiene and grooming needs. Hangers. Keep your clothes organized and wrinkle-free with hangers.Bed risers. Your dorm room will probably be smaller tha n your room at home. Make more room for your stuff by raising your bed and using the space underneath.Underbed storage bins. Now that you have space under your bed, organize your stuff using storage bins.Mirror. Perfect for grooming yourself before leaving for class.Eye mask. Sleep deprivation is one of your mortal enemies while in college. Make sure you can sleep anytime you need to with a mask that keeps light out.Ear plugs. Dorms are notorious for round-the-clock ruckus. Never lose a nights sleep to noise by buying ear plugs.Electric kettle. You will not always have access to a stove, so having an electric kettle is handy whenever you need hot water.Mini fridge. Apart from cooling your favorite drinks, a fridge helps you save money by storing any leftover food.Microwave. Attending classes and completing school requirements will keep you busy, so you will not really have time to cook. Whip up quick snacks by having a microwave in your room.Microwavable glass containers. These cont ainers are perfect for warming your meals. Plus, they double as bowls.Hamper. Nothing screams messy more than having dirty clothes strewn around your room. Keep them in one place by using a hamper.Laundry bag. Carry all your clothes to the laundry shop in one go with a laundry bag.Foldable drying rack. As some clothes are not meant for the dryer, a foldable drying rack allows you to let these clothes dry without taking up too much space.Sewing kit. Mend your own clothes by bringing a small sewing kit.Tool kit. Learn to repair and improve your room by making use of a tool kit.Trash can. Keep your place tidy and clean by having a trash can available.Eco-friendly trash liners. Trash liners are the perfect way to make sure that the inside of your trash can remains clean. This will save you time as you will not have to clean the can every time you change the bag.Air freshener. Dorm rooms can easily get stuffy and musty, so having an air freshener is a must.Calendar. Never miss an appoint ment again by hanging a large calendar on your wall.Flashlight. Because you will never know when there will be a power outage, having a flashlight keeps you ready for an emergency.Small safe. Stuff go missing in dorms all the time, so secure your valuables by having a small safe.Two weeks worth of underwear and socks. There will be weeks when you wont be able to do the laundry, so have enough underwear and socks in your wardrobe.Jackets. Jackets are the best fashion items once the weather turns cold or rainy.Mini vacuum cleaner. Cleaning a dorm room can be challenging, but having a small vacuum cleaner makes tidying up a lot easier.Wall art. Liven up those bland dorm walls by hanging nice wall art that captures your taste.Curtains. Apart from providing you with privacy, curtains help keep out some of the noise and light when youre resting.Iron and ironing board. Youre a college student now, so there will be times when you need to look sharp and professional. While you probably wont be using these that often, having an iron and ironing board can be a lifesaver if you need to look your best. Make it a point to have these as your first year college must haves.Scientific calculator. A true study essential, a scientific calculator will help you get through all those math exams, both during the routine exams and finals week. In fact, a good calculator will probably last well beyond your freshman year, making it one of the best back to college must haves.Spacious bag. Bring everything you need to class by having a stylish and spacious bag. Backpacks and messengers are just some of the cool college must haves.School and office supplies. You will be surprised with how easy it is to run out of pens, pencils, papers, and notebooks. So keep a steady supply by storing them in your room.Laptop. In this age where everything is going online and digital, a reliable laptop is your best friend. Make sure that you grab this to complete your list of freshman year college must have s.Planner. Keeping mental notes is not enough. Buy yourself a decent planner and use it to manage your schedule.Noise-cancelling headphones. While you might not be able to control the level of noise in your environment, a nice pair of noise-cancelling headphones will help you concentrate on your studies even in public places.Smartphone. For your communication, organization, research, and entertainment requirements. Need I say more?Power bank. As you will not always have access to electric sockets when in campus, a power bank offers a ready source of power for your devices.Umbrella. Protect yourself against the sun and rain by bringing an umbrella in your bag all the time.Rubber boots. Never worry about getting your shoes wet during rainy days by wearing a pair of stylish rubber rain boots instead.Comfortable walking shoes. A pair of comfortable shoes are a must if you are to walk across campus almost every day.Kindle. In college you will need tons of books. Save on cost and space by getting the Kindle versions instead.External hard drive. Keep all your files secure and organized by storing them in an external hard drive.A set of smart clothes and shoes. Essential for looking sharp while delivering your reports and presentations.Casual clothes. No matter your personal style, casual clothes are your best picks when preparing for a typical day at school.Water bottle. Save a lot of money and cut down on your plastic waste by refilling a reusable water bottle instead of buying bottled water. This items usefulness makes it one of the top first year of college must haves.Trail mix and energy bars. Proper nutrition contributes to good academic performance. Make sure you always have healthy food by stocking up on trail mix and energy bars.Hairdryer. Every woman knows that going out with wet hair can be the start of a bad hair day. Use a hairdryer to avoid getting your look ruined by bad hair.Hair iron. Perfect for styling your hair whenever you want to.A set of combs a nd brushes. These college must haves for girls will keep your hair healthy and gorgeous.Little black dress. A stylish little black dress is a true staple when attending all those fancy school functions and college parties.Electric shaver/clipper. No matter how you like your facial haircompletely shaven or trimmed, this electric gadget is your friend, which makes it one of the best college must haves for guys.A crisp white shirt. No college must haves list is complete without including a crisp white button-down shirt that serves as your go to when you want to wear something simple but presentable.First aid kit. The ability to treat minor cuts and bruises is an important life skill. Make sure that you can take care of yourself by having a first aid kit in your room.Printed photos. Having photos on your phone is nice, but having photos of your friends and family posted on the walls of your room can help ease homesickness.Highlighters. Use highlighters to mark and quickly locate importa nt information in your readings.Glass carafe. Stay well-hydrated by keeping a carafe of water in your fridge.Sign pen. Youll be signing a lot of forms in college, and so its nice to have that one sign pen that youre accustomed to using.Sweater. A sweater should be one of your must have clothing items because of its versatility.Duct tape. Youll be amazed with how useful duct tape can be when youre trying to fix things and improve your room.Superglue. Similar to duct tape, superglue can also be your all-around solution for fixing things.Air mattress. Sleepovers are part and parcel of college life. Make room for your friend by having an air mattress available when needed.Wall hooks. Great for hanging bags, coats, and keys.Bed table/lap desk. A bed table or lap desk is best for when you feel like working while in bed.Shower caddy. A shower caddy keeps your toiletries organized, which is especially convenient if your dorm has common bathrooms.Area rug. Dorms often have cold hard floors. Add softness and warmth to your room by putting a stylish area rug.Weighing scale. A weighing scale is useful if you want to keep track of your health.Running shoes. Because leading a healthy lifestyle should still be one of your priorities even if college life keeps you busy.Workout clothes. Whether playing sports or just jogging around campus, workout clothes give you the comfort you need when engaged in physical activities.Detergent pods. Because using detergent pods when doing the laundry is more convenient.Lunchbox. Eating out every day can quickly drain your finances. Choose the wise option of preparing packed lunch whenever you can.Neck pillow. Avoid straining your neck during long hours of studying.Makeup organizer. Most women know how makeup stands can become chaotic. With a makeup organizer, women dont have to spend so much time sifting through mounds of makeup products looking for that one lipstick.Water filter. While tap water is generally safe for drinking, a water filt er adds that extra layer of protection. Like other items that last longer than a year, a water filter is one of the back to college must haves for 2019.Scissors. A pair of scissors has so many uses that having one is simply a sensible idea.Can, jar, and bottle opener. As you will be opening a lot of cans, jars, and bottles during your college years, make sure you have a multipurpose opener in your dorm.Journal. While this is the age of social media and blogs, keeping a personal journal lets you reflect more intimately about your experiences in life.Medicines. Although getting checked by a healthcare professional is your best option, its still good to have medicine for minor concerns such as aspirin, antihistamine, cough drops, and pain relievers.Bedside lamp. A bedside lamp is the best item for reading before sleeping.Lint brush. The presence of lint can easily ruin your look. Roll a lint brush over your clothes so that youll look sharper.Alarm clock. While youre probably used to us ing your phone, nothing beats a traditional alarm clock in waking you up in the mornings.Batteries. Having extra batteries is convenient, especially if you need them immediately.Antibacterial wipes. Convenient for cleaning your hands and other items.Whether you are just about to start college or already a returning student, knowing what to purchase or bring with you is key to making your life easier. Through this list of college must haves in the dorm and in class, you will get a better idea of what items can help you survive and thrive. So go ahead and use this as your checklist of college must haves and enjoy this unforgettable stage in your life!Essay Writing Service for College StudentsAn essay writing service is like a dependable friend to time-strapped high-school and college students. Maneuvering between stressful academic workload and personal life in college can be a daunting task at times, enough to induce psychological toll on you, so dont hesitate to seek help when press ure levels are rising. 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The United States Of America - 1490 Words

The United States of America (U.S.) is a nation built of immigrants. These immigrants brought many diverse languages to the U.S.. The major languages of the U.S. besides English consist of Spanish, Chinese, Tagalog, French, Vietnamese, German, and Korean. Although Multilingualism or bilingualism is uncommon in the U.S., it is common in other countries. Multilingualism or bilingualism people appear to acquire knowledge faster and have superior executive functions (Diamond). This concept was discussed in class and proves that learning another language can be extremely beneficial. Spanish is a great second language to learn due to the fact that it is the nations second most used language in the U.S.. The importance of Spanish-speaking is†¦show more content†¦Throughout 1520 to 1570 the Spanish continued to explore sand produce flourishing colonies along the Atlantic coast. After extensive exploration, the Spanish began to venture to the west coast. In 1540, Francisco Coronado w as the earliest west coast Spanish-speaking explorer. The oldest Hispanic city in the U.S., Santa Fe, was established in 1605. In the late 19th century there were around 100,000 Spanish speakers on the west coast. Americans began settling in Texas, while Mexico won its independence from Spain in 1821. Americans in Texas began pursing independence from Mexico. In 1846, Texas was admitted into the U.S.; therefore causing the Mexican-American war. The geographic expansion of English spread across the U.S through history, while Spanish began to slowly decay. Throughout this decay, many different Spanish dialects arose. Linguists have traced Spanish dialects with 16th and 17th century Spain dialects. For example, many Spanish words that began with â€Å"h† actually began with â€Å"f† in Latin; however, through the evolution of Spanish the â€Å"f† became â€Å"h†. Another evolutionary change regarding Spanish is the decrease of consonant clusters. A constant cluster is a group of constants with no intervening vowel. Spanish has also evolved into where it is today through the borrowing of Native American words. It wasn’t for a very long time till Spanish wasn’t taught in an academic environment. The United States Of America - 1490 Words During the 1800s, the United States of America underwent some drastic changes. President Jefferson introduced a simple idea of expansion with the Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark Expedition; President Madison allowed the country to slip into the war of 1812 after complications with the impressment of American seaman by British navy in the Great War during Jefferson’s time. After the war, an â€Å"Era of Good Feelings† promoted national unity and Marshall’s supreme court decided many cases that promoted power of the national government over the states. The Monroe Doctrine told European powers that they must not interfere with events in the Western Hemisphere, and the creation of the national bank also took place during this time.†¦show more content†¦The founder’s biggest nightmare had become a reality as the American Civil War was just around the corner. The first bloodshed over the issue came form what historians called Bleeding Kansas as over 200 people were killed in the tip of the iceberg of the civil war, in just deciding whether the state would be Free or Slave. The first political and legal decision made by the Supreme Court that spearheaded thee change of scene with slavery, was the Dred Scott vs. Stanford case. In a nutshell, Dred Scott was a slave and his master had taken him to a free state so he sued for his freedom because he lived in a free state so he should be a free man. The Supreme Court then decided that, according to Justice Roger B. Taney, blacks were, â€Å"beings of an inferior order†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and they have â€Å"no rights which any white man was bound to respect.† This decision declared that blacks were not citizens so first of all he had no right to be in court and decided that slaves were property, making slavery legal in every state. This led the abolitionists to realize that the majority of the Supreme Court Justices were from the South, making the judgment unfair. Shortly after this in 1857 the national economy suffered a depression and exploited the differences between the North and the South. The most influential man in this time period was Abraham Lincoln and he was elected president in the year 1860 after he ran on the

Finding Forrester - 726 Words

Jamal is Innocent In the movie, Finding Forrester, Jamal meets a man by the name of William Forrester. By the fault of Jamal, Forrester acquires Jamal’s journal which were full of his writing. Forrester, a renowned author, corrected Jamal’s work by adding his own thoughts. After Jamal’s journals were returned to him, he began working on his writing with Forrester. At the same time, he was offered the opportunity to play basketball at a private school. No one at the school believed Jamal had any academic capabilities; they only believed he was there to play basketball. One of his teachers even went as far as to accuse Jamal of plagiarism. However, Jamal Wallace is innocent of plagiarism because he demonstrates a high level of†¦show more content†¦On reason why Jamal is innocent is because he demonstrated integrity by not giving away William Forrester’s identity. Someone who demonstrates that level of integrity and does not sacrifice anothe r to save himself is one who would not cheat in school. Additionally, everyone at the private school was unfair to him. No one believed that he was there for anything other than basketball, so they didn’t take him seriously as a student. He is also innocent because of his intelligence. He has a very good vocabulary from reading a lot of books and he likes to write. Overall, one can see that Jamal Wallace is a well-rounded student who does not need to plagiarize hisShow MoreRelatedFinding Forrester1735 Words   |  7 PagesFinding Forrester: An Analysis Introduction Finding Forrester is one of the best movies to come out during its time. It was focused on the story of boy who is looking for a role model and finding it in the most unexpected place and the most unexpected person. The movie tells about the journey not just of Jamal Wallace but also of the journey of William Forrester especially during the last few years of his life. It was a story that presented life in its beginning and its ending and how the two areRead MoreFilm Analysis : Finding Forrester1447 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Henry once said, The eyes shout what the lips fear to say. In the movie Finding Forrester, the director, Gus Van Sant, chose to use eyes as a motif. Throughout the analysis of eyes, one can conclude that the director embedded this element into the movie in order to reveal the characters’ inner emotions and to reveal character development. Throughout the course of the movie there are several instances in which eyes and eye contact reveal affection and admiration. For example, when JamalRead MoreFilm Analysis : Finding Forrester1274 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Forrester (Sean Connery), a famous author who turns out being a hermit states,  ¨you must write your first draft with your heart. You rewrite with your head. The first key to writing is... to write, not to think† (Finding Forrester (2000)). A powerful quote to that accurately depicts the powerful storyline of 2000 drama film, Finding Forrester. Set in modern-day New York City, Jamal Wallace (Rob Brown), a sixteen-year-old child genius is faced with the challenge of choosing academics or playingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Finding Forrester 1234 Words   |  5 PagesIn the movie Finding Forrester, Jamal Wallace is in need of a mentor. William Forrester, an older man in his neighbour, has found himself hiding from society and trusting no one. As Jamal spends time with Forrester his writing quality increases dramatically, as does Forrester’s trust. 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In Finding Forrester composed by Gus Van Sant, The poem, â€Å"Then and Now†, by Oodgeroo of the Tribe Noonuccal and the article on Mahatma Gandhi by Ravi Kumar we fin d that conflict manifests itself into Inner, Moral and Socio-economic forms, amongst others. Ben Okri, the famous Nigerian novelist states â€Å"A man’s greatest battles are the ones he fights within† In the film â€Å"Finding Forrester† William Forrester shows us his inner conflict as he creates a utopiaRead MoreReaction Paper on Finding Forrester814 Words   |  4 Pages Finding Forrester. I’d never heard of this movie before that was why I had no idea of what it was all about. The word â€Å"Forrester† made me think of a native person living in the forest, so I thought the movie was all about finding that person. I became excited because I expected it to be some kind of action or speculative fiction movie, but I was wrong. When I played the movie, the first scene I saw was the rap part. I thought I was watching the wrong one, I even texted one of my blockmates to clarifyRead MoreEssay about Finding Forrester729 Words   |  3 PagesFinding Forrester Assignment 1. Jamal refused to recite the poem and say he has not read it because; he did not want his friends to make fun of him. 2. Jamal turned to reading and writing after his father abandoned his family because, he knew that learning things to make him smarter will help him become a better person when older, so he would not do something like this which his father did. 3. When Jamal finds his backpack in the street he discovers comment in red ink in his journalsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film Of Finding Forrester1316 Words   |  6 Pagestake a close look at how the American schools as the intermediaries responsible for exchanging and building capital play their roles in the cycle of social reproduction. Specifically, this paper exanimates the role of schools in the film of Finding Forrester, through the case of the film’s main character, Jamal Wallace. First part of the paper provides the background information regarding main cultural capital and social capital that Jamal possesses and lays down the foundation for later discussions

Comparison of Object Oriented and Structured Programming free essay sample

Object-oriented programming is the predominant paradigm in the software development world. Thus, it is important to understand how object-oriented programming works. One useful exercise may be to compare and contrast object-oriented programming to more traditional structured programming. I will do just that in this essay. We will review some history, give a brief overview of both paradigms, and discuss how they are similar and different. First it’s important to understand the history of these methodologies. Structured programming is itself an improvement of a more primitive paradigm. As the first computers gave way to more powerful systems in the 50s and 60s, the programs that ran on them became more complex. The Goto statement became very common, as it allowed additional flexibility by transferring control to different parts of a program. However, the overuse of the Goto statement resulted in programs becoming so convoluted as to be unreadable by even expert programmers. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of Object Oriented and Structured Programming or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Such tangled logical sequences became known as â€Å"spaghetti code. † Computer scientists recognized a need for order, and structured programming was the result. They rejected the Goto statement, and instead proposed the three basic control structures that we still use today: sequence, selection, and iteration. They also advocated grouping data into structures the use of subroutines that receive and output data. A closely related subset is Procedural Programming, which incorporates the idea of modularity: creating independent, reusable pieces of code that perform specific functions. The process these computer scientists were engaged in is known as abstraction. Abstraction allows us to add a layer of conceptual meaning to more concrete details. It allows the human mind to better grasp what the program is actually doing. The overall result of this abstraction was improved readability and simplicity of code. With that in mind, we can see that object oriented programming takes abstraction a step further. The object oriented methodology started to be developed around the same time as procedural programming methods, however it took much longer to become the dominant paradigm. Where procedural programming emphasize organizing code based on program flow and logic, object-oriented programming emphasizes the data itself. A brief description of object-oriented programming follows. As I said earlier, OO programming adds another layer of abstraction to our programming methodology. It is a conceptual framework first and foremost, and at its core is the concept of the â€Å"object. † An object can be made to resemble any real world object, such as a person or a bicycle. Just like any real world object, objects in programming languages such as Java have attributes (state) and actions (behavior). These objects are defined by classes, which are templates that define the data and methods an object has. Another key concept in OO programming is the idea of encapsulation. Encapsulation describes the desired goal of related grouping data and methods into objects, as well as the goal of hiding the inner workings of an object from the â€Å"outside. † This is accomplished by creating interfaces to allow other objects to access an object’s data and methods. This framework leads to very different implementation of code, as any programmer who has made the switch from C/C++ to Java knows. The sequential, step-by-step system is replaced by a more dynamic one. To newcomers it may appear more confusing, however, proponents of OO programming claim it actually results in cleaner, simpler and more reliable code. The conceptual framework is closer to how humans think, and thus may help us write better instructions for our â€Å"computation machines. † It’s important to note a few things. One misconception is that object-oriented programming is more advanced than structured or procedural programming. This is not true. Although it didn’t become prominent until the 1990s, computer scientists were incorporating object-oriented features into new programming languages, as early as the 60s. Such as ALGOL 60 and Simula. Another point to be made is that terms such as â€Å"structured†, â€Å"procedural†, and â€Å"imperative,† do not have same definition depending on who you talk to. And none of these techniques are mutually exclusive. Object oriented programming does not stand apart from Structured or Procedural programming; in fact, it incorporates and expands upon the same principles that it’s predecessors are based on. A comparison of object-oriented programming with structured programming would turn up many similarities.

Salamander Essays - Amphibians, Mole Salamanders, Salamander

Salamander The Salamander The salamander is a curious creature. Among the kingdom Animalia, they fall in the Phylum Chordate and in the Sub-Phylum vertebrata. Their Class is Amphibia, and their order is urodela. They are amphibians, which comes from Greek words meaning both life. This truly describes the life and life cycle of the salamander. The salamander, along with the newt, frog, and toad belong in the order Amphiba and all are ancestors to the first aquatic vertebrates to begin to colonize on land. Salamanders are found in the Americas and in the temperate zones of North Africa, Asia, and Europe. Often mistaken for lizards, salamanders have soft moist skin covering their long bodies and even longer tails. No scales are found on their body, and they have no claws or external ear openings. There are basically three types of salamanders. The first is the aquatic, the second is the semi-aquatic, and the third is the completely terrestrial. The aquatic live out their full life cycles in water, while the semi aquatic live primarily on land, and hibernate as well as bread in the water. The Terrestrial salamander spends its entire lifetime on land, though they are never found far from water. The larva of a Salamander is often confused with tadpoles, the offspring of frogs. The only optical difference is the size of the tadpoles head is larger then the larva of a salamander. The reproductive systems of salamanders have numerous steps. First, the Courtship's take place. The courtships are often elaborate, and filed with specific positions and movements. Next, the male secretes a spermatophore, or sperm packet, and the female picks it up with the lips of the external opening. This opening leads to the cloaca, where the oviducts, intestine, and urinary ducts empty. Her eggs are then fertilized by the sperm packet, and may be laid right away, or retained. If the fertilized eggs are retained, several layers are secreted around the eggs, including the ?jelly? like substance that swells with water and moisture to protect the eggs as well as hold them together. The young are then retained throughout their development and then are born. Most salamanders grow to be around ten centimeters. The largest salamander, the Andrias Japonicus, found in Japan, can grow up to seventy inches. The majority of all salamanders and their larva are carnivores. They eat anything from insects, small invertebrates, fish, frogs, and other salamanders. The salamander is voiceless and chiefly a nocturnal animal. Salamanders from cooler climates bury themselves in soil or the mud at the bottom of ponds or lakes. They do this when they hibernate to avoid frost and to maintain an even temperature. Science

6 Tips for Writing your Dissertation Results and Findings

6 Tips for Writing your Dissertation Results and Findings 6 Tips for Writing Your Dissertation Results and Findings After conducting a literature review, designing your research, gathering data and performing in-depth analysis, it can be tempting to cut corners when it comes to presenting the results and findings in your dissertation. But doing so would undermine the hard work you’ve put in so far, and writing a great results chapter isn’t as difficult as it might seem. The keys to success here are clarity and context. Clarity is important because you need your data to be easy to understand. Context is important because you need to communicate the significance of your results in relation to the research questions. As such, it is always a good idea to follow these helpful tips. Check with Your Advisor about How to Present Your Data Many schools will have a style guide covering what is expected from the results and findings chapter of your work. Ask your advisor if you dont already have a style guide, and use this to guide your work. Check Similar Studies Different disciplines present results in different ways. In the hard sciences, for instance, basic findings are often presented separately from the discussion. In the social sciences, however, it is more common to present the results and discussion at the same time. Provide an Introductory Paragraph By explaining what your findings chapter will include, you will prime your reader to understand what follows. This may involve briefly restating the methods of analysis used, particularly if your work includes statistical data. Look Back to the Rest of Your Thesis This is especially true for the literature review and methodology chapters. Referring to the literature review allows you to compare your results to those achieved by others in your field. Referring to your methodology, meanwhile, lets you determine whether your findings were influenced by the techniques used to gather and analyze data. Explain How You Interpreted the Data How you reached a conclusion won’t always be obvious from the data alone. Instead, you need to explain the significance of your results in relation to your hypothesis and justify your conclusions. Use Graphs, Tables and Figures A well-chosen table or graph is an excellent way of presenting your data. However, remember that using too many graphs and charts without explaining their significance can be confusing for the reader! If you need more tips on how to write your dissertation, you should check out the rest of our academic blog. And don’t forget that you can have one of our proofreaders check your dissertation for spelling, grammar and consistency. That way you can rest assured that your work will be its very best!

James Baldwin Giovanni's Room Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

James Baldwin Giovanni's Room - Essay Example The former is an internal and personal issue, while the latter is an external and cultural issue. Actions speak louder than words is almost clich in the novel. Lack of self-acceptance and fear of his sexuality is explicitly demonstrated by David all throughout his life. His first encounter with discovering his sexual orientation started when he was a boy. He had an affair in Brooklyn with his friend named Joey; they kissed and made love to each other. The next day, he bullied him just to feel that he is dominant and is a real man. The action clearly states that he was not ready to accept that he likes boys, and maybe, he was also afraid that he might get teased by his friends. This action is common among children, because fatherly and motherly roles reinforce a clear distinction between manly and womanly roles. Furthermore, in a conservative culture like that of Brooklyn, such orientation is near to banned. But David's past does not end there, for it haunted him until his adult life. He started drinking and driving in order to forget. He moved from America to France to eliminate those painful memories and renew his life. Finally, he decided to commit his life to Hella, a woman, her girlfriend.

Histology of the skin Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Histology of the skin - Term Paper Example Continued pressure on the skin may cause it to thicken. The appendages of the skin include the nails, hair, sweat gland, and oil glands (Milady 220). The skin is grouped into two main divisions namely the epidermis and the dermis. The epidermis also known as cuticle is the outermost layer of the skin. Its main purpose is to offer protection to the body. It is the thinnest layer and contains no blood vessels but has numerous small nerve endings. The layer is divided into five sub-layers namely the stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, and stratum spinosum and stratum germinativum (Milady 220). Stratum corneum or horny layer is the outermost layer of the epidermis. It is composed of packed scale-like cells, which are usually shed off and replaced by other new cells coming to the surface from the layers beneath it. The cells are made up of chemical proteins known as Keratin, which mixes with sebum, a thin layer of oil, to aid in protecting and waterproofing the horny layer (Milady 220). The stratum lucidum also known as clear layer lies underneath the horny layer. It consists of small transparent cells through which rays from the sun pass. The stratum granulosum or granular layer consists of a group of cells that resembles granules. The cells are usually dead and are normally pushed to the surface to substitute the cells that have been shed from the stratum corneum (Busam, and Goldblum 2). The stratum spinosum or spiny layer is a sub-layer and usually lies above the basal stratum and beneath stratum granulosum. Milady (220) notes that it is in the stratum spinosum that the process that causes skin cells to shed starts. The stratum germinativum, malpighian, or basal cell layer is part of the epidermis found deepest. It consists of a dark pigment known as melanin that protects the skin from ultraviolet rays of the sun. It is also responsible for development of the epidermis (Milady 220). Dermis also

Financial Aid Appeal Essay Example for Free

Financial Aid Appeal Essay First year of college was very challenging to me yet I was still wasnt ready for the courses that I chose. My goal was to obtain an a degree maybe, i havent decided yet, and then i wanted to transfer to a 4 year institute to obtain a B.A Degree. My educational goal was to be majoring in an unknown field to many. In Fall 2009 I chose courses I have since realized were too difficult for a first-time student and I became overwhelmed. Having had no prior experience with college-level life, courses, and exams. I was not sure what to expect and learned that my study techniques lacking, resulting in poor grades. I also failed to attend the review sessions, did not seek assistance from my professor or tutoring help, and as a result I failed my courses. Due to these circumstances I have been rendered ineligible to receive financial aid. Without financial aid I will be unable to continue my education because I cannot afford the cost of supplies, fees, transportation, and personal expenses. Receiving financial aid will allow me more time to study properly. Without it, I will be forced to take time away from my studies in order to work. My academics are my first priority now and I realize I need to devote all of my time to them in order to be successful in the future I recently evaluated my plans to improve my academic. I have determined the following points to be the keys to my educational success. 1. I will balance the course choices better. 2. I will manage my time wisely on academics. 3. I will seek assistance with my coursework when I have difficulties. 4. I will maintain communication with my professors on a regular basis to ensure success in my courses 5. Complete classes C or better. I understand the expectation better now and I am doing well in my coursework this semester with currently all passing grades. I have made a huge improvement and I am determined to pass every class this semester. Although I have made great improvements, without financial aid I fear I will find myself struggling to succeed once again. I hope those of the financial aid committee who read this will give me a second chance to help me accomplish my goals and reach success for the rest of my time at college. Thank you for allowing me the opportunity to explain my financial circumstances. I look forward to hearing about your decision. Sincerely, Any correction/improvement needed? thanks

Self Discovery in Huckleberry Finn and Catcher in the Rye :: comparison compare contrast essays

Self Discovery in Huckleberry Finn and Catcher in the Rye    Huckleberry Finn and Holden Caulfield make take journey into self-discovery. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck Finn is trying to find purpose and identity through conflicting of morals. While Holden Caulfield in Catcher in the Rye, is an adolescent struggling to find mature into manhood. In comparison, they are both on a journey towards maturity and identity. Life itself is a journey full of bonding and experiences which lead to wisdom and understanding. Without maturity one may never have these essential experiences. This leads to an empty shell of a person, never truly feeling passion, love or peace.    Huck Finn is a young boy deciding which morals to hold true. The quest for what's right is long and confusing. During his adventure is forced to choose between his morals and his conscience. When Huck runs into the bounty hunters he is forced to make one of these decisions. He must choose whether to turn his run-away slave friend Jim as his conscience advises or to trust his morals and protect his friend in need. Fortunately, his will is strong and he creates an elaborate lie to prevent Jim's capture. Huck seeks refuge in nature, where right and wrong don't exist and life's beauty is what is truly important. He mentions that nature is peaceful and he need not worry about either his morality or conscience but is allowed to ponder these personal discrepancies.    Holden Caulfield, however, has a much more complex yet equally important struggle. His struggle is of his own hypocrisy and misunderstanding. This struggle can be overwhelming for some and it is for Holden who requires help to come to terms with maturity. Even though he is constantly speaks as if he is experienced in connection and bonding, they were always just faà ¿ ades. Holden thinks he is superior to his environment because he has a false knowledge of it and it's workings. This is best explained by his reaction his old friend June whom he would like to have a meaningful relationship with but cant come to grips on how. Inspite of all he thinks he knows he is really only the faker he despises. Both Huck and Holden must complete their own journey's to become complete individuals.

Idealistic Politics Essay

â€Å"The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles,† said Karl Marx, who is considered to be one of the world’s most seminal thinkers. Marx categorized these classes in two broad categories; the bourgeoisie versus the proletariats, the upper class opposed to the lower class and the caste that have access to the factors of production against everybody else who are compelled to sell their labor. In political terms the bourgeois were the â€Å"†¦committee for managing the common affairs of the whole bourgeoisie† (Marx, 20) and in order to reduce any friction, tension or resistance towards their supremacy they then laid down a set of ideals and values for all classes and citizens. The ultimate goal of having a monotonous set of principles was to disintegrate existing ideals and values by instigating the proletariats to fully accept the bourgeois’ set of principles by suspending their own. History, however, has yet to see such an outcome where the bourgeois triumph in instigating such circumstances successfully. What occurs in such circumstances instead is a conflict due to inconsistency that occurs between the dogmas of both classes; whereby the reality based ideals of the proletariats clashes with the idealistic values of the bourgeoisie. These conflicts in turn affect the political ideologies and actions since the politics is the arena where the battle of principles occurs, primarily due to two reasons. The first being that these conflicts will not surface in the first place except in the political arena due to the austere nature and secondly the outcomes will not be accepted unless at a level were they are made public and irreversible. Evidence of these conflicts exists in our texts and films, however in differing contexts. In Antigone, Creon represents the bourgeoisie and Antigone the proletariats; in A Discourse on the Moral Effects of the Arts and Sciences the arts and sciences were the corrupting vales instigated by the intellectuals whilst the savage being was the unlearned and naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve proletariat, and finally in Marx’s Communist Manifesto where the distinctions are extremely clear among the two classes. In the course of my paper I wish to examine the strength and weakness of each of these ideal societies and their implications to political ideology and action. The values of Karl Marx’s idealist communist society â€Å"may be summed up in the single sentence: Abolition of private property† (Marx, 34). He believed that once private ownership was abolished people would change, and this would finally end the history of all class struggles. Communism to Marx was an extension or a purer form of socialism, whereby the people owned everything and everybody worked for the system, hence no form of personal interests was vested in the system. This assumption was made by placing a gamble on human behavior, probably the most unpredictable factor to place any form of wager on. Marx was assuming that among a whole class of people â€Å"no interests [were] separate and apart from those of the proletariat as a whole† (Marx, 33). The society that Marx visualized was one where all the citizens desired only the interests of the society by not desiring to satisfy their personal interests. History, however, does not have a basis for pure communism where a group of people have ceased to exist without any possessions and have lived only by the idea; the closest analogy one could give would be of hunter-gatherer societies. These societies, however, existed during the prehistoric times where human attitudes and behaviours were not being constantly reshaped by the changing economic systems in which people find themselves nowadays, which Marx himself mentions as there being no such thing as fixed â€Å"human nature.† Therefore, communism could never work because it goes against human nature. People are naturally more competitive than cooperative. Moreover, the possibility for revolution to occur where the bourgeoisie were to come down in their social status to the level of the proletariats and the proletariats rise to eminence of the bourgeoisies could only occur if human nature were to be dismantled, self memories be wiped out and in other words for the revolution to occur successfully in needs to be self induced. Marx in an indirect manner implies how one’s self worth has decreased with the current system when he discusses the dynamics of wage labour and whether it creates property for the laborer. He states that the system is self-defeating for the laborers, â€Å"which cannot increase except upon condition of begetting a new supply of wage-laborer for fresh exploitation† (Marx 34). If we were to refer back to the analogy hunter-gatherer societies the fruits of one’s labour were immediate; when an individual hunted his reward was immediate and did not wait for his fruits or â€Å"live only in so far as the interest of the ruling class requires it† (Marx. 35). In short man’s worth and dignity has been demoralized and â€Å"every individual has been converted in paid wage laborers†¦and has reduced†¦relations[s] to a mere money relations† (Marx, 21). Individuals were not bounded by the â€Å"social status† hunter-gatherer since everyone shared and everyone knew their worth. The advantage of this system is that it does not create any room for friction to occur because it does not include the idea of individuals desiring to wish to control the environment or vest any personal interests into the system. This can primarily be attributed to the value the system advocates of not wishing to differentiate people under any circumstances; the system does not know race, ethnicity and differences of age and sex no longer [have] any distinctive social validity (Marx, 26), a trait of hunter-gatherer societies, which Marx so dearly desires. These values would in turn affect the political ideologies of a system trying to covert to communism by picking on the one â€Å"essential condition for the existence†¦of the bourgeois class, the formation and the augmentation of capital: the condition for capital is wage labour† (Marx, 32). Therefore, the conflicts that would arise would be those that regarding wage labour and its supply; the bourgeoisie would advocate any action that would enhance the â€Å"competition between laborers† the key behind keeping a continuous supply of wage labour opposed to the proletariat’s immediate aim of cutting off this supply and by doing so ensuring its immediate aim of overthrowing the bourgeois supremacy. Any decline in wage labour would threaten the bourgeoisies’ capital by reducing its turnover, hence weakening their foothold in the marketplace in turn inhibiting their ability to â€Å"constantly revolutionize the instruments of production in order to exist and survive† (Marx, 21). The bourgeoisie quest to seek a continuous wage labour would see a shift in their political ideology; they would seek to manipulate cities, provinces and other nations that are weak cause them to become dependent on them. The consequence of such political centralization would lead to the â€Å"epidemic of overproduction,† whereby the only manner in which the crises can be overcome is â€Å"by the conquest of new markets, and by the and by the more through exploitation of the old ones† (Marx, 25). However, such exploitation of markets can occur only to a certain limit, until other nations impose regulations confiding the system to resort to desperate measures and turmoil, which occurred with China. Chinese products flooded the world market until recently and now they have been rejected entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) and do not enjoy the benefits of free trade. Therefore, China have used â€Å"enforced destruction of a mass of productive forces† (Marx, 25) to decrease their output, which has lead to a lot of turmoil inside the country with dogmas of the government – political stability and international recognition – and the working class – subsistence and a better life – clashing against each other further depressing the situation. Like Karl Marx, J.J. Rousseau also painted a picture of ideal society. In his Discourse on the Moral Effects of the Arts and Sciences he condemns how societies have succumbed to arts and sciences that have â€Å"molded our behavior, and taught our passions to speak an artificial language† (Rousseau, 6) † with the desire to please one another with performances worthy of their mutual approbation (Rousseau, 4). He believed that individuals were imprisoned in the values and ideals of society that the arts and sciences strengthened, whereby everyone followed and nobody dared to be prompted by their inner selves in order not be seen as outcasts, resulting in man losing his individuality. In a nutshell, Rousseau believed that the arts and sciences had tainted origins and they reinforced our crimes by fostering our desire for comfort by transforming individuals into sugar coated pills, whereby â€Å"jealousy, suspicion, fear, coldness, reserve, hate and fraud lie constantly concealed under the uniform and deceitful veil of politeness† (Rousseau, 7). He in turn pictured a society were he believed man was innately pious was not restrained by society’s decorum therefore abandoning the possibilities o the vices that evolve in modern societies are nonexistent. He understood virtue in terms of bravery, courage and strength in other words he saw it in raw military power. The weaknesses in Rousseau’s painting of the ideal society are the assumptions that are embedded in the question that he was addressing – â€Å"Whether the restoration of the arts and sciences has had the effect of purifying or corrupting morals?† Rousseau has to assume that there has been a revival in the arts as well as assume a relationship between abstract and applied knowledge with morality that being the human behavior and customs a society embraces. Such assumptions lead Rousseau to base his argument on a set of contradictions. He idealized the values of the Persians, Germans and Spartans who had an unusual social structure where there was no study of abstract education, no accumulation of property and military virtues were emphasized. The idealizations of such societies contradicted his resentment for etiquette or what he referred to as the â€Å"veil of politeness†, since there exists no organization whereby more discipline, etiquette or order to our â€Å"rude but natural† morals is required than military organizations. Throughout the discourse the theme of man becoming corrupt once he enters society and losing his individuality because they â€Å"all act the same under the same circumstances alike† (Rousseau, 6) is repeatedly emphasized. This argument in itself is self-defeating because if it is the grouping of people that induces people to conceal themselves and live among uncertainty, Rousseau’s ideal society would truly only function for isolated individuals since such a level of purity could not occur in the â€Å"natural† dynamics of human societies. When individuals interact, the views and ideals of others will indeed affect the way the individual will live his life, since it is part of human nature to conform to the rules and regulations of others, which are a collection of ideals and values that compromise the principles of society. For a society to function in harmony there has to be some common ground whereby all the different members of that society must conform to and must sacrifice some of their individual ideals for the betterment of the society. Rousseau argues that man would not have to sacrifice his own ideals if he was not placed in the blasphemies of modern societies since he assumes humans are sincerely good and everyone would approve of the actions of others. This in itself breaks Rousseau’s argument since there is exists no yardstick to measure good and even if there were to exist such a measure, differences on which â€Å"good† is appropriate would in turn cause conflicts. The simplicity of the society Rousseau describes is its initial strength; the simpler ones life, the palette on which he is to express his bad perspectives becomes less like the â€Å"American savages†¦who live entirely on the products of the chase†¦[and] yoke, indeed, [cannot] be imposed on men who stand in need of nothing† (Rousseau,5). In a society where the needs do not exceed the basic physiological, safety and social needs and are readily satisfied the room for corruption becomes minimal. Therefore, I believe Rousseau’s attack on the arts and sciences is not so much on their origins or sources but more so on how it manages to widen our needs to include self-actualization and self-realization needs, which are needs that are satisfied by luxuries and how we appear in relation to the people surrounding us; a need where the veil and corruption required to have those needs satisfied. Rousseau’s painting of such an ideal society would not require a political system, however if all his assumptions were suspended the political implications would be drastic. In politics rarely is something said literally – and in a society where the members innately believe that everyone is sincerely good, would not be capable of reading between the lines and would end up in turmoil since other nations would manipulate their naivety. Furthermore, in a society where abstract knowledge such a geometry and economics is not taught the politicians will be incapable of drawing upon actions that will be favour their society, since politics is the evil of all sciences and without a good base in its basic terminology that being the abstract sciences one will be incapable of mastering it and using it to his advantage. Speak from their heart†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦offend someone†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.do not take care In Antigone the Greek tragedy, morals, egos, and gender issues were the epics around which principles were based upon. Follow one man Harun Al Rashid†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Mamluks†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..they use to be all loyal Lower class has less say in the political era in order to stop the formation of proletariats which is so important for the revolution to occur. Political laws that protect private property Enhance competitiveness (p.21) Dependence of poor countries on rich ([.23) Eradicate opposition immediately Strength of prletarits p.28 trade unions p.32 existence remains on capital 1) Basecaus they lay down ideals that seem utopian only to them, they forget 2) Might have noticed that there are more cons than pros Several of our texts paint images of ideal human society. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of these imagined societies. How do these imagined ideal societies interact with political ideology and political action. Bibliography Marx, Karl and Friedrich Engels. The Communist Manifesto. New York: Bantam, 1992. Sophocles. The Three Theban Plays Antigone, Oedipus The King, Oedipus at Colonus. Trans. Robert Fagles. New York: Penguin, 1977. Communism Could Never work Because it goes against human nature. People are naturally more competitive than cooperative. http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/hum_303/nature.html

Constitutional Amendments, Bangladesh - 7320 Words

CONSTITUTION The fundamental law, written or unwritten, that establishes the character of a government by defining the basic principles to which a society must conform; by describing the organization of the government and regulation, distribution, and limitations on the functions of different government departments; and by prescribing the extent and manner of the exercise of its sovereign powers. A legislative charter by which a government or group derives its authority to act. The concept of a constitution dates to the city-states of ancient Greece. The philosopher Aristotle described a constitution as creating the frame upon which the government and laws of a society are built: A constitution may be defined as an organization of†¦show more content†¦However, amendments during socialist one party and military rule in Bangladesh radically altered the secular and liberal democratic nature of the constitution. THE CONSTITUTION OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH AMENDMENTS CONSEQUENCES The original Constitution of Bangladesh introduced a parliamentary form of government with the President as its constitutional head. It provides a responsible executive, a non-sovereign legislature and an independent judiciary with appropriate separation of powers, and checks and balances among them. The supreme law of Bangladesh, the Constitution, confers only limited law making competence on Parliament. Parliament does not possess any intrinsic law-making power, which derives from the constitution. The parliament cannot make any law in contravention with the provisions of the constitution. The Constitution embodies the principle of ministerial responsibility, both individual and collective, to the parliament and ultimately to the people, the source of all powers in the republic. 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But the thinking matter of that if the three branches have very close relationship than there create a disorder of the government and it may beRead MoreThe Paradoxes of Bangladesh1980 Words   |  8 PagesBangladesh is a country of complex paradoxes; although it has made huge strides in economic growth, poverty reduction and development, the political scene remains volatile. In fact, several historical, social, and conditions and contextual factors remain at play, affecting the democratization process. Drawing upon a procedural definition of democracy, free, fair, and competitive elections and the guarantee of civil rights and civil liberties for the citizenry must exist in order to promote democratizationRead MoreEssay about Risk Based Bail System in Nsw5032 Words   |  21 PagesQ. ‘The bail legislation of Bangladesh is more focused on justification rather than ris k based approach’-discuss this statement and give a comparative description in this regard between Bangladesh and New South Wales. I. INTRODUCTION In the discourse of criminal justice system bail is one of the arenas which not only generates a huge adherence but also a significant assumption. There are lot considerations take into place when the question of enlarging bail is comes into existence. The court orRead MoreMobile courts and independence of judiciary1593 Words   |  7 Pagesjudicial system accessible to remote and backward areas and said, People generally go to courts to getjustice but today with mobile courts, the courts will come to the people. Pakistan also amended CrPc through the Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Ordinance 2009. The provincial governments may appoint as many persons as it thinks fit to be magistrates of the first, second or third class in any district; and the sessions judge. According to Section 5, the presiding officer of the MobileRead MoreParliamentary Democracy in Bangladesh2545 Words   |  11 PagesParliamentary Democracy in Bangladesh Abstract The focus of this paper is to review the era of parliamentary democracy in Bangladesh since it’s emergence in the year 1991. The raison detre of our war of independence was parliamentary democracy, and that commitment had been reflected in her Constitution in 1972. Still 20 years took for the light to shine in her political history which was already marked by a mixed and scandalous cultureRead Moreï  ¶ Anti Corruption Commission in Bangladesh to Combat Corruption4790 Words   |  20 Pagesin Bangladesh to combat corruption Contents Page number ï  ¶ Introduction 1 ï  ¶ Anti Corruption Commission in Bangladesh 2 ï  ¶ Evolution of ACC 2 ï  ¶ Vision 2 ï  ¶ Mission 3 ï  ¶ Chairman commissioners 3 ï  ¶ Functions of the commission 4 ï  ¶ Organogram, ACC 6 ï  ¶ Objectives of the ACC: 7 ï  ¶ Plan of Action of the ACC: 8 ï  ¶ Challenges of ACC in Bangladesh: Read MoreAssignment on Women Emowerment in the Economy of Bd4784 Words   |  20 Pages DIU COURSE # CCE-514 SUBJECT: Management Economics COURSE TEACHER: Associate Prof. Md. Rofiqul Islam ASSIGNMENT #01 (Role of women empowerment in the economy of Bangladesh) NAME: LASANIA FERDOUES ROLL #13 EMBA BATCH: 29TH /B SEMESTER-1ST Introduction: Our national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam wrote- the Good done by the civilization, half created by man and rests by the women. This is an eternal statement about the development of human civilization. From the dawn of the civilization women and menRead MoreThe Political Background Of Hobby1329 Words   |  6 Pagesenthusiastic to delve into. Having said all that, my intrigue in understanding the political background of Hobby picked up right from page #1 in the book. Being a first-generation American in my family with direct roots to the small fairly new nation of Bangladesh and being a New-York native myself, I’ve never really thought of how much a connection one such as Hobby must have with a state or a land to truly become immersed in its realm of politics. Dating back to the Civil War, Hobby’s ancestors both provided